The global economy in 2025 is undergoing a fundamental realignment. Gone are the days when the lion’s share of financial attention rested on Western capitals alone. Today, emerging and resurgent powers—Russia, Turkey, China, and a rising Africa—are playing an increasingly central role in shaping global supply chains, commodity markets, energy policies, and digital innovation. This … Continue reading Mapping the New Multipolar Economy: A 2025 Introduction to Russia, Turkey, China, and Africa