In 19th-century America, few policy tools were as powerful—or as divisive—as tariffs. Long before income taxes became the government’s primary funding source, tariffs were at the heart of the country’s financial and industrial strategies. But these import duties didn’t just fund the federal government; they shaped the course of American economic growth, influenced political alignments, … Continue reading The Tariffs Battles of the 19th Century: Industrial Growth and Political Divide