Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in Ukraine and Kazakhstan: Untapped Potential or Future Powerhouses?

Ukraine and Kazakhstan hold untapped rare earth element (REEs) deposits, but can they become future powerhouses in the global supply chain

Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are the backbone of modern technology, powering everything from electric vehicles to missile defense systems. While China, the U.S., and Australia dominate global production, Ukraine and Kazakhstan are emerging as countries with untapped REE potential. However, challenges such as geopolitical instability, investment hurdles, and lack of refining capacity remain significant roadblocks. […]