ECB Monetary Policy: July 2025 Update
ECB Monetary Policy: July 2025 Update

On July 24, 2025, the European Central Bank (ECB) policy held key interest rates steady—most notably the deposit facility rate

EU GDP Growth Rate Q2 2025
EU GDP Growth Rate Q2 2025

In 2025, Europe finds itself in a delicate balancing act. The preliminary flash estimate from Eurostat shows real GDP in

Global Manufacturing PMI (July 2025): Cooling Momentum and What Comes Next
Global Manufacturing PMI (July 2025)

In July 2025, the global manufacturing sector slipped back into contraction—with the J.P. Morgan‑S&P Global Manufacturing PMI dropping from 50.4